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The Benefits of Vitamin D in Depression and PTSD

Updated: Feb 6, 2023

Vitamin D, also known as the "sunshine vitamin," is a crucial nutrient for overall health and well-being. Its most well-known vital role is maintaining strong bones and teeth. By no stretch is that its only role as it is responsible for a vast number of essential biochemical processes in the body. Research has shown that it also has a positive impact on psychiatric conditions such as depression and the depressive symptoms of PTSD. It is especially important to ensure that you have sufficient Vitamin D during the winter months when sun exposure is limited.


Sun rays piercing through forest intorwaterfall
It is important to balance sufficient sun exposure for your body to make enough Vitamin D with taking adequate steps to prevent skin cancer and sun damage.

The amount of sun exposure required to make sufficient vitamin D varies depending on several factors, including the time of day, latitude, skin pigmentation, and use of sunblock. As a general guideline, 5-30 minutes of sun exposure to the face, arms, legs or back without sunscreen between 10am to 3pm at least twice a week is enough for most people to produce adequate vitamin D. However, it is important to keep in mind that excessive sun exposure can increase the risk of skin damage and skin cancer, so it's important to balance sun exposure with other sources of vitamin D, such as food and supplements, and to protect your skin from sun damage.

Depression is a common mental health disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, as most are sadly all too aware of either from their own or loved ones’ experiences with this condition. Studies have found that individuals with depression often have low levels of vitamin D in their blood. Research has shown that supplementing with vitamin D may be an effective intervention for depression, particularly in those who have low levels of the nutrient. To learn more about depression visit https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression .


Gray statue representing depression

PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder) is a serious mental health condition that often goes unrecognized, even by mental health professionals. This is too often the case in individuals who have been in treatment for many years. It can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, or learning that a loved one who has experienced one. The different clusters of symptoms in PTSD include symptoms of hyperarousal (often misidentified as “anxiety” or “panic attacks”), cognitive symptoms leading to impairments in concentration, and depressive symptoms. The depressive symptoms of PTSD consist of down mood, difficulty experiencing joyous mood, decreased interest, and negativistic thinking. Supplementing with vitamin D may be an effective intervention in addressing these symptoms of PTSD. To learn more about PTSD visit https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd .


Vitamin D capsule
Supplementing with Vitamin D can be an effective treatment for depression and PTSD.

It's important to note that vitamin D is not a cure-all for treating depression and PTSD. However, as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan including diet, exercise, supplements, psychotherapy, and antidepressant medications it is an important and effective treatment. (Please see https://www.drjonslaughter.com/post/an-integrative-holistic-approach-to-using-medications-to-treat-anxiety-depression-and-ptsd to learn more about typical treatment plans.) If you're considering taking vitamin D supplements, it's best to consult with your healthcare provider first to determine if it's the right choice for you.

In conclusion, vitamin D is a nutrient that plays a vital role in maintaining overall health and well-being. Studies have found that individuals with depression and PTSD often have low levels of vitamin D, and supplementing with the nutrient may be an effective treatment for these conditions. It is not a substitute for other treatments, but it may be beneficial when used in conjunction with other interventions. As always, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any supplement.



Field of sunflowers with the sun's rays piercing through.

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